OpenAI: GPT-5.4
GPT-5.4 is a paid model from OpenAI that accepts text, images, and files as input. It supports tool use and reasoning, and offers a context window of 1,050,000 tokens with up to 128,000 tokens of output per response. Structured output support is unconfirmed from available data. The large context window suits long-document work, multi-turn agent loops, and tasks that require reasoning over substantial inputs. On benchmarks, GPT-5.4 scores 90.4 across four independent tests, with a perfect score on coding and a weaker 67.8 on agentic tasks, so its strengths are uneven. At $2.50 per million input tokens and $15.00 per million output tokens, the output cost is high relative to many alternatives. Teams doing heavy coding or reasoning work may find the performance justifies the price; those running high-volume pipelines or primarily agentic workflows should compare costs carefully before committing.
- Model ID
- openai/gpt-5.4
- Vendor
- openai
- Tokenizer
- GPT
- Input Modalities
- text, image, file
- Output Modalities
- text
- Max Output
- 128,000 tokens
- Tool Calling
- ✓ supported
- Structured Output
- ✓ supported
- Reasoning Mode
- ✓ supported
- Vision
- ✓ accepts images
- Audio
- no
- Moderated
- yes
Strong choice for
SQL Generation
Code Review
Code Refactoring
Bug Fixing
Unit Test Generation
Code Documentation
Category rankings
Where OpenAI: GPT-5.4 places across the 61 categories it ranks in. How we rank →
| # | Category | Score |
|---|---|---|
| #2 | Resume WritingBusiness · of 25 ranked | 118 |
| #3 | SQL GenerationCode · of 25 ranked | 174 |
| #3 | Code ReviewCode · of 25 ranked | 175 |
| #3 | Code RefactoringCode · of 25 ranked | 174 |
| #3 | Bug FixingCode · of 25 ranked | 188 |
| #3 | Unit Test GenerationCode · of 25 ranked | 159 |
| #3 | CI/CD PipelinesCode · of 25 ranked | 149 |
| #3 | Frontend Component DesignCode · of 25 ranked | 149 |
| #3 | Data AnalysisData · of 25 ranked | 173 |
| #3 | CSV / Spreadsheet CleanupData · of 25 ranked | 157 |
| #3 | ETL ScriptingData · of 25 ranked | 161 |
| #3 | OCR / Document ParsingData · of 25 ranked | 149 |
| #3 | Table Extraction from PDFsData · of 25 ranked | 149 |
| #3 | Long-Document SummarizationWriting · of 25 ranked | 168 |
| #3 | Blog Post WritingWriting · of 25 ranked | 144 |
| #3 | Marketing CopyWriting · of 25 ranked | 132 |
| #3 | Creative WritingWriting · of 25 ranked | 166 |
| #3 | Screenwriting & DialogWriting · of 25 ranked | 166 |
| #3 | Academic WritingWriting · of 25 ranked | 166 |
| #3 | Legal DraftingProfessional · of 25 ranked | 166 |
| #3 | Legal ResearchProfessional · of 25 ranked | 178 |
| #3 | Contract ReviewProfessional · of 25 ranked | 187 |
| #3 | Financial AnalysisProfessional · of 25 ranked | 162 |
| #3 | Medical Note SummarizationProfessional · of 25 ranked | 161 |
| #3 | Scientific ResearchProfessional · of 25 ranked | 178 |
| #3 | Math TutoringEducation · of 25 ranked | 151 |
| #3 | Physics TutoringEducation · of 25 ranked | 153 |
| #3 | History TutoringEducation · of 25 ranked | 152 |
| #3 | Essay GradingEducation · of 25 ranked | 175 |
| #3 | Standardized Test PrepEducation · of 25 ranked | 132 |
| #3 | RFP ResponseBusiness · of 25 ranked | 183 |
| #3 | SOP / Process DocsBusiness · of 25 ranked | 137 |
| #3 | OKRs & Strategic PlanningBusiness · of 25 ranked | 166 |
| #3 | Diagram ExtractionVision · of 25 ranked | 150 |
| #3 | Screenshot DebuggingVision · of 25 ranked | 145 |
| #3 | Chart & Graph ReadingVision · of 25 ranked | 155 |
| #3 | Agent WorkflowsAgents · of 25 ranked | 199 |
| #3 | Browser AutomationAgents · of 25 ranked | 172 |
| #3 | Function / Tool CallingAgents · of 25 ranked | 152 |
| #3 | RAG PipelinesAgents · of 25 ranked | 174 |
| #3 | Long-Context Q&AAgents · of 25 ranked | 164 |
| #3 | Coding AgentsAgents · of 25 ranked | 199 |
| #3 | Character RoleplayPersonal · of 25 ranked | 156 |
| #3 | Fiction CollaboratorPersonal · of 25 ranked | 178 |
| #3 | Fitness CoachingPersonal · of 25 ranked | 137 |
| #3 | Trip PlanningPersonal · of 25 ranked | 144 |
| #3 | Math ProofsResearch · of 25 ranked | 166 |
| #3 | Scientific CodingResearch · of 25 ranked | 188 |
| #3 | Literature ReviewResearch · of 25 ranked | 178 |
| #3 | Experiment DesignResearch · of 25 ranked | 161 |
| #4 | Regex WritingCode · of 25 ranked | 136 |
| #4 | Language TranslationWriting · of 25 ranked | 136 |
| #4 | Tutoring for KidsPersonal · of 25 ranked | 136 |
| #5 | Code DocumentationCode · of 25 ranked | 146 |
| #5 | Transcript CleanupWriting · of 25 ranked | 145 |
| #6 | Meeting NotesBusiness · of 25 ranked | 155 |
| #7 | Sales / Cold EmailBusiness · of 25 ranked | 122 |
| #7 | Job Application DraftingBusiness · of 25 ranked | 122 |
| #7 | Journaling HelperPersonal · of 25 ranked | 122 |
| #7 | Recipe GenerationPersonal · of 25 ranked | 122 |
| #24 | Trivia & General KnowledgePersonal · of 25 ranked | 118 |